A forklift is a powered industrial truck used to lift, carry, and move materials. This truck is used in various settings, including warehouses, factories, construction sites, and more, and is considered a good investment.
If you’re considering getting one for your business, you should know what factors to consider before buying. These heavy types of machinery which you can know more about here, do a lot of lifting to save the workers’ energy and time, but it’s important to buy the right one. There are options like brand new and used vehicles and rental services out there but choose which one will be best for the business over the long term.
What are the Different Types of Forklifts?
1. Electric Motor Riders
These are the Class I electric motor riders that are powered by electricity. They are best for handling pallets and unloading tractor-trailers and are used in various industries, including retail and food warehouses. They don’t create any emissions and are quieter, so they are very popular for indoor jobs.
2. Narrow Aisle Vehicles
The narrow aisle models have flexibility, versatility, and maneuverability, allowing them to operate in tighter spaces. This is great for picking inventories in various warehouses, and they maximize the rack space of a business. You can explore the unique features of multiple models when you visit sites with a forklift for sale offers to learn more about the different types out there. The models and features might vary, but most are puncture-proof and ideal for indoor use.
3. Rough Terrain Trucks
There are forklift trucks that have larger tires that are similar to that of tractors. They are great for rough or rugged terrains, and diesel engines power them. They can be used to lift various construction site materials and are also valuable in elevated work.
What to Look For when Buying?
There are a variety of trucks in the market today, but it can take time to figure out which is best for you. With some tips and tricks, you’ll know more about the features and components you need to search for, including the maintenance to make the most of this useful vehicle. Here are some tips to get you started.
See if there’s Damage
Inspect for signs of damage or punctures and check the front part of the vehicle. The bends, cracks, and wear-and-tear signs are all red flags, and you might be better off buying another one. Most of the time, the cracks are telltale signs that replacement is needed down the line.
Some areas, like the fork blade, are already too thin and might need help handling heavy boxes and equipment. Always ensure that the front of the upright fork shank and the back of the blade match when it comes to thickness, and don’t buy the worn-looking ones.
Gaps in the Chains
You must look at the mast for welding marks and possible cracks when moving the truck. A poor welding job can compromise the safety and integrity of the mast’s structure. Lift the chains and see if there are corroded or missing pins.
Battery Life is Important
The operations in batteries should be more generally tracked. This is why it’s always essential to ask the dealers about the operations and shifts, so you’ll know how the forklift was used. If it’s more than five years, you must replace the batteries. Double shifts mean that the lead-acid types might have already developed corrosion and only have a few years left. This is where you should consider buying brand new if the business can afford it. See more about the batteries of industrial trucks in this link: https://www.osha.gov/etools/powered-industrial-trucks/types-fundamentals/power-sources/electrical.
Engines’ Conditions are Essential
When you run the vehicle and test it for a few minutes, look for cracks on the hose or leaks in the engine compartment. You can see the oil condition through a dipstick, and this will also help you determine if there are leaks. The belts should be properly lubricated and very tight. The transmission fluid and brakes should also be in great condition.
Find out if there are Leaks
You need to check several areas to see if there are leaks. These places include the transmission, the area around the radiator, and the mast cylinders. When you’re running the vehicle, see the emissions. If you can detect a strong scent of the diesel engine’s carbon dioxide, there’s a possible issue with the regulator and the catalytic converter.
The Safety Features Should Work Well
Some common areas you need to check to see if they are functioning properly are seat belts, brakes, lights, horns, levers, and other adjustments. The overhead guards should have 3/4″ deflection and ensure no frame damage. This is going to keep the operator safe while working on their shifts.
Smooth Mast Operation
If you’re in the dealership for used forklifts, you need to raise the forks high enough. The action will extend up to the third mast, and you need to look for any signs of hiccups. If you hear something, there might be a problem with the link chain, and it might need some repairs. The rollers should always be well-maintained and lubricated and avoid buying the old ones. They should be more oval in appearance but not a perfect round wheel.
Tire Conditions Matter
Any signs of chunking can mean accidents in the workplace. The chunking in the tires looks like a bite was taken out of it. It can be a liability in the future. Another is to look for tread and ensure it’s in excellent shape. If it’s non-existent, avoid the forklift and always prioritize the safer and more dependable ones.
When you see that the tires are worn and they already reach the letters at the side wall, know that they need replacement. You can also do the penny test and place Abe Lincoln in the groove. When the head is still visible, the treads are low, and you need to buy new tires.
Odometer Reading
Always verify the odometer reading and make sure that nothing has been reset. Check for wear and tear on the body parts of the truck. When you see that they are too old and the numbers don’t align with anything, you should buy from another more legitimate and trustworthy shop.
For heavier usage, expect about 2080 hours of use annually. This means that when the truck reaches a seven-year mark with 5,200 hours, it has only been used part-time and could last for a while. Those with averages of 2,000 hours each year should be avoided unless some parts were replaced or heavy repairs were made.
Buyers’ Expectations
The trucks are considered a huge investment, but they can give you significant returns afterward. They can deliver ROI in terms of money, energy, and time, which is what many business owners are considering. Their roles are to increase productivity, transport heavy products more efficiently, save time, and help employees get a lot of work done in their shifts. Here are some expectations to know about before buying a forklift.
Know what you’re Requiring
You might come across a wide selection of vehicles available online. The first thing you need to determine is the forklift usage and how it will help your business. Determine how narrow your aisles are and whether you will use them indoors. If you’re going to use it every day, determine the number of hours you will require from it and if there are well-trained employees to operate the type of forklift you want to buy.
Select Whether you Want Used or New
Another consideration is whether you want to buy a used or new forklift. Generally, you will need it for at least four hours each week, so you must include the repairs and maintenance costs before buying. See more considerations on whether it’s time to get a new forklift or not in this url.
Employee Requirements
If your operator has a bad back, you should invest in trucks with comfortable chairs and better ergonomics. Prioritize their safety to be successful in your daily operations and select brands with features that promote a safer workplace.
Assess the Dealers
When you have a dealer dedicated to helping you with your needs, you will get a larger ROI and the support you need in the future. It’s best to go with brands that are already well-known and trusted in the industry. This way, you’ll be able to get the replacement parts easier when you need them the most.
Maintenance Needs
After you’ve bought the forklift, you need to maintain it regularly to keep it in tip-top shape. Here are some tips about maintenance that can help you.
1. Read the manual. This may seem obvious, but it’s important to understand how your truck works before trying to maintain it.
2. Check the oil level regularly. Forklifts use a lot of oil, so it’s important to keep an eye on the level and top up when necessary.
3. Clean the filters. The air and fuel filters should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent the build-up of dirt and debris.
4. Inspect the tires. Worn or damaged tires can cause problems with steering and stability, so check them regularly for wear and tear.
5. Test the brakes. Brakes are vital for safety, so it’s important to ensure they are in good working order before using the forklift.
A Final Word
A forklift is a powerful machine that can be used in various ways to make your life easier. The vehicle can save you time and energy from loading and unloading heavy objects to moving materials around a construction site. If you’re considering purchasing one, be sure to research to find the perfect one for your needs. And if you already have a forklift, put it to good use and see how much it can help you get done in a day.